Southeast-PA's Ferret Postcards!



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Updated 24 August 1999

I have updated all links, so hopefully everything is working!

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Please be aware that I am just an average person, and all the advice about ferrets that I have written here is only personal opinions, or things that I have learned or read from "trustworthy" ferret sources, or learned through personal experience with my own ferrets.
I have been a volunteer for the Pennsylvania Ferret Rescue Association since 1997.
I have also been a member of the Pennsylvania F.E.R.R.E.T. Club since early 1999.
I don't claim to know everything there is to know about ferrets, I am not a ferret expert. There are many aspects of ferret medical care that I have no experience with. I am just trying to pass on the best advise/information I can about owning and caring for ferrets. If you are a ferret owner and see that something written here is absolutely wrong or misleading, please send me a letter telling me this. Thank you!


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Please read the ferret FAQ. The FAQ is a more complete guide and will hopefully answer any and all questions you may have about proper ferret care & nutrition. The FAQ also provides tons of information about diseases and other medical problems related to ferrets.

Please see the Ferret Medical FAQ for information on:

Please subscribe to the Ferret Mailing List. Here you will find a mix of experiences, good & bad, from the average ferret owner, vets, shelters, and breeders. Just type in "subscribe" in the body of your e-mail.

You may also wish to subscribe to either of these ferret newsgroups:
rec.pets.ferrets
alt.pets.ferrets
The first newsgroup is a moderated group. This means that the posts are reviewed & either allowed through, or are rejected. If your post is not about ferrets & relatively clean/child friendly, it will not be allowed through. The second group is not moderated. Anyone can post anything they want. This means that there are a *lot* of flame wars, inappropriate posts, four-letter words, etc. People aren't afraid to tell you where to go, and how to get there, and in extensive detail besides.

Please check out (and print!) Ferret First Aid by CDFA. It may just save your ferret's life!!


Ferret Food

The best place to order *Ferret* food on-line would probably be The Ferret Store.
Excellent service, & excellent mail-order prices! One of the least expensive stores that I know of.
If you want to order the *Kitten* formulas on-line try PetSmart.

Totally Ferret (Performance Foods, Inc.).
This is the BEST food available!! If you haven't tried it, you should! And don't let the price scare you. It's well worth it. Your ferrets eat less, and poop less. They grow gorgeous coats and are so active & healthy! I currently feed a mix including TF.

Eukanuba.
Eukanuba is produced by the Iams company, and it also has a very high level of protein & fat. It's very close to Iams kitten chow. Eukanuba seems to have more animal derived ingredients listed first, than some of the other popular ferret foods. And it is also averagely priced.
I know a LOT of people feed this and are extremely happy with it. I suggest you give it a try. If you start your little ones off with this, then they will probably love it just as they would with any other food. I will probably try to feed my guys this mixed with their TF.

Iams Kitten
If you can't afford TF, or Eukanuba, then you should purchase Iams Kitten. This is the next best thing for your ferret. I would recommend this over the other "ferret" foods out there. As far as I am aware, many other ferret diets (except TF) contain fish, which sometimes ends up making potty box clean-up a fairly *stinky* process. Iams kitten is not expensive, and its a good food. Recommended by my vet (that's what she feeds hers!) Of course, if you can get the TF, go with that ;)

Pro Plan Kitten
I have begun feeding this, because the ferret shelter feeds a mix that includes this. Personally, I feed a mix of 4-6 different foods, including TF. This seems to be a good food, you can see more detailed info from the link above. Chicken is the first ingredient, but is followed by corn gluten meal & brewers rice. Some people may not be happy with feeding this (many people *want* the first 3 ingredients to be meat), but all I have seen are fat, thick-coated, happy ferrets. If you mix this with another high quality food, I see no problem.

8 In 1 Ultimate
I just bought a bag of this. My shelter recently discovered it, and I they seem to be really excited about it. Again, you can view more information by clicking on the above link. It is another *ferret* food. Probably ranking up there near TF. The shelter ferrets apparently love it, mine haven't noticed it yet =).


Ferret Treats

As for treats, (besides Ferretone & raisins) I feed my guys the soft "Whisker Lickin's" cat treats. I think the Whisker Lickin's may be better than Pounce, since it has more protein & fat. In fact, they will not eat Pounce treats.

Here's a run down of the nutrition info & ingredients:

Chicken Flavor

Whisker Lickin's

Pounce

Min. Crude Protein

24%

20%

Min. Crude Fat

8.5%

7%

Max. Crude Fiber

1%

1.5%

Max. Moisture

36%

35%

1st 3 Ingredients

Liver, wheat flour, chicken by-product meal

Wheat flour, beef, Liver

2nd 3 Ingredients

corn gluten meal, water, animal fat preserved with BHA

water sufficient for processing, wheat gluten, glycerine


Ferret Litter

The very best litter you can use for your ferret is Pine Pelleted litter!! The brand that I have used most  is called "Pine Fresh."
And it's very, VERY inexpensive!! (Something like $2.00 for 7lbs!!) It looks like alfalfa pellets, only its yellow. And it smells good too. My cat uses one of the litter boxes in my room that is filled with pine pelleted litter, and I cannot even smell the cat urine! (Now that is a great feat... because cat urine STINKS!!!) So, check out their web page & give it a try!!

I found a site on the web for a litter called "Feline PineŽ" which sounds like the same thing I use. So, you may want to check this site out too.

You can also purchase wood pellets at a home depot type store (AGWAY, etc). These would be pellets that are used for pellet stoves. As long as they are not treated with chemicals to help them burn, they work just as well & are just as safe to use as the above mentioned litters.
I just purchased a 40# bag for only $3.99!!

Some people use recycled newspaper pellets. One brand is "Yesterday's News". I have used a similar type of litter, though I wasn't too impressed with it. I still prefer the pine pelleted litter.


Ferret Basics

Ferrets should not be kept caged for long periods of time. Sure, the pet shops keep them caged up, but pet shops keep their dogs and cats locked up in unbearably small cages too. And I sure don't think anyone out there that owns a dog or cat keeps them locked up in a little cage all day long. If you can afford to buy (or make) a very large multi-level cage, then it would be more suitable for keeping a ferret caged for longer time periods.

DO NOT use glass or plastic aquariums! Only pet shops that have very (and I stress) little knowledge of ferrets, will keep them in aquariums. And if you see ferrets in aquariums, you should complain to the pet store's manager about it. Its not a healthy home for a ferret. Ferrets need to have plenty of ventilation and space. You may want to print out the Ferret FAQ and distribute it to pet shops that sell ferrets, in order to try to better educate them on proper ferret care.

Ferrets should never ever be put in a cage with cedar/wood shavings. Ignore claims by pet shops that cedar shavings are just fine for their bedding. Cedar is very bad for a ferret's respiration and health. Instead, use towels, or old clothes as bedding. And use a small litter box (more as needed) filled with non-clumping cat litter. Clumping litter can stick to the ferrets' bottoms or could be ingested and cause blockages. Some people use, and recommend pelleted litter, like newspaper pellets or even alfalfa pellets.

Young ferrets need to be fed diets high in protein & fat. Totally ferret is a highly recommended ferret food. Iams kitten chow, as well as some other high quality kitten chows can be fed as well. Ferrets are carnivores, so high protein and fat is necessary to maintain a strong, energetic animal with a healthy shiny coat, and bright eyes. As ferrets get older the amount of protein and fat required in their diet lessens, yet they still need fairly high amounts.

Fruits and vegetables should only be fed in moderation as treats, not as a main diet.

And plenty of water should be available. Either a sturdy bowl that cannot be tipped easily or a large bottle that attaches to the side of the cage should be used. Ferrets love to play in water bowls (wish they loved bath time equally as much! =))

A leash and a sturdy harness should be purchased for when taking your ferret outside for walks or travel, or even to the vet. Collars are not as reliable since ferrets can easily slip them over their heads and escape. Small bells may be desirable to attach to your ferret's collar/harness so that you can hear where your ferret is (if you keep a collar on your ferret when it is not on the leash).

Toys are important to keep your ferret happy and entertained, though just about anything will entertain a ferret... they will get into everything and anything!! Ferrets seem to like squeaky toys.

Be sure that you monitor your ferrets well, because if they start chewing on their toys, or any other objects, they can tear off and swallow small pieces of the object. This could lead to a blockage and a scary trip to the vet for an operation. Be aware that some blockages could be fatal if they're not caught and taken care of!


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