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These are the wings worn by members of the Army Air Force in World War II.
The illustrations and information on this page come from the 1944 edition of
"The Officer's Guide" published by the Military Service Publishing Company for
the United States Army (original price was $2.50!). These are not all the wings
that were authorized but do represent those seen in the Southwest Pacific
theater. I did not include the Flight Engineer badge as I believe it was worn
very late in the war by B-29 Flight Engineers and as far as I know there were no
B-29 squadrons in the 13th AAF. Please let me know if that is incorrect.

Small picture of pilot's wingsSmall picture of pilot's wingsSmall picture of pilot's wingsSmall picture of pilot's wings

There were four types or classifications of flying schools in the Army Air Force.

Elementary Flying School:

Students are instructed and trained in the technique of piloting military aircraft
and in the technical subjects connected to a degree of proficiency which enables
them to pursue satisfactorily the course of training at the basic flying schools.

Basic Flying School:

Basic flying schools continue the instructional process enabling the student to
undertake the work of the advanced flying schools.

Advanced Flying School:

This course of instruction qualifies them in the technique of piloting military
aircraft and in other subjects associated with it. It includes the duties of
members of aircraft combat crews. Upon completion the student will attain the
degree of proficiency required for piloting combat aircraft.

Specialized Flying School:

Specialized flying schools qualify students as members of aircraft combat crews
or for specialized flying duties with tactical units of the Army Air Forces. There
are diversified courses in the piloting of special types of aircraft, including gliders,
and in aerial gunnery, bombing, aerial observation, and in technical and tactical
subjects connected therewith.
(Paraphrased from "The Officer's Guide" (1944)).

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Illustration showing where the wings are to be worn on the upper left breast of the uniform above the pocketBadges are worn on the left breast;
aviation, parachutists, and Combat
and Expert Infantryman badges
are worn above the line of medals
or service ribbons, other badges
below that line. Aviation badges
earned by Army personnel while
serving in the United States Navy,
Marine Corps, and Coast Guard
are worn immediately above the
upper right pocket of the service
coat and immediately above the
right pocket of the service shirt
when worn as an outer garment.
Substitutes are not authorized to
be worn in lieu of badges. There
is no order of precedence for
badges.

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Pilot

Wings were awarded to
individuals who passed the
rigorous training including
a solo flight.


Pilot wings
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Senior pilot wings

Senior Pilot

Same requirements as pilot
wings plus 5 years of service
and 1500 hours logged.

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Command Pilot

Same requirements as pilot
wings plus 10 years of service
and 2000 hours logged.


Command pilot wings
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Service pilot wings

Service Pilot

This badge was created
to allow pilots who were
over age to join the Army
Air Corps and fly assignments
other than combat.

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Liaison Pilot

These pilots flew small aircraft
such as L-4s and L-5s primarily
as artillery spotters. They were
not qualified to fly combat aircraft.


Liason pilot wings
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Navigator wings

Navigator

Navigator wings were awarded
upon completion of the AAF
course in aerial navigation.

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Bombardier

The Bombardier wings were
awarded to graduates of the AAF
bombardiers training program.


Bombardier wings
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Aerial gunner wings

Aerial Gunner

To qualify as an aerial gunner the
airman had to graduate from a six
week course in flexible gunnery.
Navigator and Bombardier cadets
had to take this course also.

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Aircrew Member

These were given to photographers,
radio operators, and various other
air crew members including, on
very rare occasions, WACs.


Aircrew wings
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Flight Nurse wings

Flight Nurse

Awarded to women in the Army
Nurse Corps who served at least
six months at an AAF hospital and
completed the eight week training
course for flight nurses. They served
aboard casualty evacuation aircraft,
usually C-47 Skytrains.

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Small early AAF insignia